Multilingual Fortification Dictionary
The Multilingual Fortification Dictionary (MFD) contains a illustrated list of fortifications and their translations in multiple languages (Croatian, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish).
For a definition of the World War II Atlantikwall, see: /files/Atlantikwall_definition_of_a_phenomenon.pdf
The IFC is considering to add new languages and new time periods, eventually including the ‘concrete’ and ‘reinforced concrete century’. IFC and EFFORTS will cooperate. See letter: /files/20181029_Efforts-IFC_MFD.pdf
You are invited to use the dictionary and to send comments etc. to the Secretariat, that will forward the comments to the Multilingual Fortification Dictionary Working Group. For a list of members of the Multilingual Fortification Dictionary Working Group see under the tab Contact.
Members of the Multilingual Fortification Dictionary Working Group can login here
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prsobran
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dva vezana kaponira
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mašikul
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tenalja
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tenalja
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Martelo toranj, Martelo utvrda
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unutarnja kosina
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A: Osnovni oblici utvrđenja
- A07a: bastion (stari talijanski sistem)
- A07b: bastion (novi talijanski sistem)
- A07c: bastion (stari nizozemski sistem)
- A07d: bastion (razvijeni nizozemski sistem)
- A07e: bastion (Vaubanov sistem)
- A07f: bastion (novi nizozemski sistem)
- A08a: šuplji bastion, prazni bastion
- A08b: puni bastion
- A08c: puni bastion s kavalirom
- A09a: rondela, kružni bastion
- A09b: bastion, bademoliki bastion
- A09c: bastion, zaobljeni bastion
- A09d: bastion, tenalja, škarasti bastion ?
- A09e: bastion, poligonalni bastion, nepravilni bastion
- A09f: bastion, pravokutni bastion
- A12:
- A12a: kvadratno utvrđenje s bastionima
- A12b: kvadratno utvrđenje s polubastionima
- A12c: trokutno utvrđenje s bastionima
- A12d: trokutno utvrđenje s polubastionima
- A12e:
- A13: zvjezdoliko utvrđenje
- A14:
B: Dodaci, oprema
- B01:
- B01b:
- B01c:
- B01d:
- B01e:
- B02a: prsobran
- B02b: otvor (rupa) za sipanje
- B02c: bedemski hodnik, galerija
- B02d: mašikul
- B05: toranj, kula (flankirajući)
- B06: okrugli toranj, okrugla kula
- B07: okrugli bastion, rondela
- B10: kaponir (dvostrani zemljani)
- B11: kaponir (zatvoreni)
- B12: vrat bastiona (s topovskim položajima)
- B13: dva vezana kaponira
- B14:
- B15: stražarnica
- B16: mašikul
C: Bastionski sistemi
- C01: stari talijanski sistem
- C02: novi talijanski sistem
- C03: prvi Vaubanov sistem
- C04: drugi Vaubanov sistem
- C05: treći Vaubanov sistem
- C06: stari Nizozemski (Holandski) sistem
- C07: novi Nizozemski (Holandski) sistem (Coehoorn)
- C08: tenalja
- C09: poligonalni sistem
- C10:
- C11:
- C12:
- C13:
- C14:
- C15:
D: Vanjski dijelovi bastionskog sistema
- D01: revelin, ravelin
- D02: demi-lune
- D03a: tenalja (pravilna)
- D03b: tenaille (slomljena)
- D04: tenalja
- D05a: labuđi rep
- D05b: biskupska kapica
- D06: krunska utvrda, kronenverk
- D07a: kontragarda
- D07b: kontragarda (djelomična)
- D08: roglje (hornverk)
- D11a: pročelje bedema, eskarpa
- D11b: kontrabedem, kontraeskarpa
- D11c: kruna bedema, kruna eskarpe
- D11d: donji vijenac bedema, donji vijenac eskarpe
- D11e: bedemska galerija, galerija eskarpe
- D12a: galerija kontraeskarpe
- D12b: kazamati kontraeskarpe, kofri kontraeskarpe
- D13a: predzid eskarpe (po Carnotu)
- D13b:
E: samostalni dijelovi
- E01a: redan
- E01b: fleša
- E02: lineta
- E03: Martelo toranj, Martelo utvrda
- E04: okrugla kazamatirana utvrda
- E05:
- E06:
- E07:
- E08:
F: Oznake, profili, konstrukcijske linije i kutevi u bastionskom sistemu
- F01a: terre plein
- F01b: glavni bedem
- F01c: predbedem
- F01d: opkop s kinetom
- F01e: skriveni put
- F01f: brisani prostor, glasija
- F01g: nepravilna glasija
- F02a: unutarnja kosina
- F02b: vanjska kosina
- F02c: eskarpa
- F02d: kontraeskarpa
- F02e: parapet, prsobran
- F02f: kruna bedema
- F02g: vanjska linija krune
- F02h: streljačka galerija, banket
- F02j: linija vatre
- F02k: bedemski hodnik, bedemska galerija
- F02m: nagib krune bastiona
- F04a: središnja linija
- F04b: vanjski poligon
- F04c: kurtina
- F04d: unutarnji poligon
- F04e: saillant
- F04f: fasa
- F04g: flanka
- F04h: grlo
- F04j:
- F04k:
- F05a: središnji kut
- F05b: kut poligona, ugao poligona
- F05c: kut vrha bastiona, ugao vrha bastiona
- F05d: kut grla bastiona, ugao grla bastiona
- F05e: kut ramene bastione, ugao ramene bastione
- F05f: kut kurtine i bastiona, ugao kurtine i bastiona
- F05g: kut tenalje
- F05h: kut obrane
- F06a: the same as D 11
- F06b: the same as D 11
- F06c: the same as D 11
- F06d: the same as D 11
- F06e: the same as D 11
- F07:
- F08:
- F09:
- F10:
- F11:
G: linije paljbe
H: topnički položaji
- H01a: prsobran
- H01b: topovski otvor, otvor za paljbu
- H02a: topovski otvor, otvor za paljbu
- H02b: banket, streljačka galerija, pješadijska galerija
- H02c: topovska platforma, topovski ležaj
- H02d: topovski ležaj, topovski položaj
- H03a: poprečni zaklon, poprečni bedem
- H03b: poprečni zaklon, poprečni bedem
- H04: kavalir
- H05:
J: Zapreke i materijali
- J01a: palisada
- J01b:
- J01c: vučja jama
- J01d: protupješadijski šiljci
- J02: protupješadijski šiljci ?
- J03: ogradni šiljci
- J04: protukonjanički šiljci
- J05a: fašine
- J05b:
- J07: bodljikavi konj
- J08: zapreka od balvana, barikada od balvana
- J11: protutenkovske zapreke (betonske)
- J12: protutenkovske zapreke (betonske i čelične)
- J13: protutenkovske zapreke (čelične)
- J14: protutenkovski ježevi
- J15: košara (rovovska)
- J18:
K: vodoprivredne konstrukcije
L: zakloni, bunkeri, kazamati
- L01:
- L01a: košara (rovovska)
- L02: poprečni zaklon sa skloništem
- L04c: citadela
- L04e:
- L06:
- L07: topovski kazamat
- L08:
- L09: kaponir
- L10:
- L11a:
- L11b:
- L11c:
- L12:
- L13:
- L14:
- L15:
- L16:
- L18: promatračnica
- L19: bunker