B10 – caponnière, caponier, open

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B10 English : caponnière, caponier, open Croatian : kaponir (dvostrani zemljani) Czech : dvoukaponiéra, otevřená Dutch : caponnière, open French : double caponnière (une) German : Koffer (m) / Erdkoffer…

B07- bastion (half circular)

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English : bastion (half circular) Croatian : okrugli bastion, rondela Czech : rondel Dutch : bastei French : fer à cheval (un) German : Bastei (f) / Rondell (n) Italian…

B06- round tower

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English : round tower Croatian : okrugli toranj, okrugla kula Czech : bašta Dutch : rondeel French : rondelle (une) German : Rundbastion (f) Italian: Torre circolare Lithuanian : rondelis…

B05 – turret, tower

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BO5 English turret, tower Croatian toranj, kula (flankirajući) Czech bašta (flankovací) Dutch muurtoren French tour flanquante (une) German Turm (m) Italian Torre Lithuanian bokštas Polish Wykusz (różne formy: półkolista; o…

B01a to B01e

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Croatian B01 B01b B01c B01d B01e English Croatian Czech různé druhy cimbuří Dutch muurvertandingen French merlon à chaperon (m) German Zinne (f), verschiedene Formen Dachzinne (f) Breitzinne (f) Rundzinne (f)…

Symposium in Naarden in May

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On 7 May 2026 the  Monumentumbezit (Naarden) organizing a symposium in Naarden on the “History and typology of fortifications”. It will start at 9:30 and will last the whole day. On…

A13 – starfort, fort of stellar trace

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A13 English starfort, fort of stellar trace Croatian zvjezdoliko utvrđenje Czech hvězda Dutch sterrenschansen French ouvrage tenaillé (un), ouvrage en étoile (un) German Sternschanze (f) / Sternwerk (n) Italian Ridotte…

UNESCO – PORTUGAL

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In June 2024, the municipalities of Almeida, Marvao and Valença do Minho presented an official request for inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List for the Raia fortifications. This handover…